Gemstones have fascinated humankind for millennia, not only because of their breathtaking beauty but also for their profound meaning and myths they are carrying for a long period of time.
Throughout history, these priceless stones have been revered in various cultures symbolising their power of protection and mysticism. Let us know about their history and their meanings, exploring how their allure influences modern life.
Historical Background of Gemstones
1. Ancient Civilizations and Gemstones
Gemstones were not merely ornamental in ancient Egypt, they were believed to possess divine powers. Pharaohs adorned themselves with Lapis Lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian which were thought to provide protection and spiritual guidance in the afterlife. Similarly, in Mesopotamia, agate and jasper were used as amulets for protection, while jade held immense value in China that symbolises purity and moral integrity.
India’s rich heritage of gemstones goes back thousands of years, with references found in sacred textbooks like the Vedas. The Navratna or the nine gems are considered auspicious and are believed to bring good fortune. Each gemstone in the Navratna refers to a celestial body, integrating astrology with the power of gemstones.
2. Medieval and Renaissance Periods
Gemstones were during the period of the medieval times and Renaissance, representative of social class and authority in Europe. The rulers had crowns bedecked with precious stones as well as other insignia made from them because they trusted that such objects would shield them from harm’s way while at the same time attracting blessings from heaven. For example, the sapphire was cherished by the mediaeval clergy as a symbol of Haven, and the diamond was believed to bring invincibility in battles.
Myths also prevailed during this era, for instance, the ruby was thought to possess the ability to boil water and melt the wax by being near them. Emeralds were said to grant foresight and protect against spirits. These beliefs cemented the place of gemstones not only as valuable assets but as mystical objects of reverence.
Meaning of Popular Gemstones
- Diamonds: Diamonds are known to symbolise love, invincibility, and strength. Their unmatched hardness and brilliance have made them a universal symbol of love and commitment. Years ago, diamonds were believed to be fragments of stars, giving them a celestial significance.
- Emeralds: The words emeralds and rebirth, productivity, and security are commonly interchangeable. The verdant green of these gemstones always signifies the season of growth as well as revival. To the ancient Egyptians, emeralds represented everlasting life. One of Cleopatra’s many charms was her affection for this precious stone.
Emeralds were in the mediaeval periods thought to guard against poising and beacons of insight and foresight. This gemstone has also acquired an important place in many cultures as symbolised by the Mogul Emerald, a historical artefact recorded with Muslim Script (Pazira).
- Rubies: Rubies, with their fiery red hue, symbolise passion, protection, and prosperity. They have been cherished for their perceived ability to bring good fortune and shield against danger. In Hinduism, rubies are considered the “king of gems” and are believed to preserve physical and mental health.
Historical myths abound with tales of rubies glowing with an inner light. The Burmese warriors wore rubies as talismans to make them invincible in battle. The famous Sunrise Ruby, named after a poem by Rumi, is one of the most precious rubies in existence.
- Sapphires: Sapphires, typically blue, are symbols of wisdom, virtue, and good fortune. They have been favoured by royalty and clergy for their perceived ability to bring spiritual enlightenment and moral integrity. The term “royal blue” is derived from the deep blue sapphires worn by mediaeval kings.
One of the most renowned sapphires is the Star of India, which boasts a star-like phenomenon known as asterism. Sapphires have also been part of famous pieces of jewellery, like Princess Diana’s engagement ring, now worn by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.
Myths Surrounding The Gemstones
Healing and Protective Powers: Across different cultures, gemstones are believed to possess healing and protective properties. Amethysts were thought to prevent intoxication and calm one’s mind, while turquoise was known to bring good luck and protect against evil. These traditional beliefs continue to influence modern crystal healing practices where these gemstones are used to balance the energy and protect one’s emotional and physical well being.
Myths from Various Cultures: Greek and Roman myths are replete with stories involving gemstones. The Greeks believed that amethyst could ward off drunkenness, while the Romans associated opals with hope and purity. In Eastern traditions, gemstones like jade and coral were revered for their protective and healing qualities. The Chinese dragon, often depicted with a pearl or gemstone, symbolises wisdom and power.
Famous Legends and Stories: Some gemstones are shrouded in legends of curses and supernatural powers. The Black Prince’s Ruby, which is actually a spinel, was believed to bring misfortune to its owners. The Delhi Purple Sapphire, known for its alleged curse, is another example. These stories, whether based on fact or fiction, add to the mystique and allure of gemstones.
Gemstones in Modern Times
Gemstones in Jewellery
In contemporary fashion, gemstones continue to be a staple in jewellery design. Modern trends often reflect historical meanings, with engagement rings featuring diamonds for their association with eternal love, and birthstone jewellery personalised to the wearer. The blend of historical significance and contemporary aesthetics makes gemstone jewellery timeless.
Metaphysical and New Age Practices
The New Age movement has seen a resurgence in the popularity of gemstones for their metaphysical properties. Crystals like rose quartz for love, citrine for abundance, and black tourmaline for protection are widely used in meditation and spiritual practices. These modern applications are deeply rooted in ancient beliefs and practices.
Scientific Perspective
Formation and Classification of Gemstones
Gemstones are formed through geological processes that involve extreme conditions of heat and pressure over millions of years. Their classification is based on properties like hardness, clarity, colour, and cut. Diamonds, for example, are graded on the four Cs: carat, cut, clarity, and colour.
Debunking Myths
While the mystical properties of gemstones are captivating, many claims lack scientific evidence. The healing and protective powers attributed to gemstones are often based on anecdotal evidence and placebo effects. It’s essential to differentiate between myth and reality, appreciating gemstones for their natural beauty and cultural significance.
Personal Connection with Gemstones
Choosing the Right Gemstone
Selecting a gemstone from the best diamond jewellers in Kolkata can be a deeply personal experience. Whether for their aesthetic appeal, symbolic meanings, or birthstone significance, gemstones can hold unique value to individuals. Birthstones, associated with each month, offer a personalised connection, with each stone believed to bring specific benefits to its wearer.
Caring for Your Gemstones
Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserving the beauty and integrity of gemstones. Regular cleaning, avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals, and proper storage can extend their lifespan. Ethical considerations, such as ensuring gemstones are sourced responsibly, are also important in modern times.
Conclusion
The blend of myth, meaning, and science surrounding gemstones creates a tapestry of wonder and fascination. These precious stones have journeyed through history, embodying the beliefs and dreams of countless cultures. Whether you are drawn to their beauty, captivated by their legends, or intrigued by their metaphysical properties, gemstones offer a timeless connection to the past and a personal significance in the present.
